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<title>AgnosticWeb.com - Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities</title>
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<description>An Agnostic&#039;s Brief Guide to the Universe</description>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK -- again though, the &amp;apos; less real&amp;apos; formulation I inherited from Heisenberg and in this context it should be understood to be qualified, as &amp;apos;less <em>physically</em> real&amp;apos;. If you prefer to think of this as &amp;apos;less physically manifest&amp;apos;, that&amp;apos;s fine with me.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13417</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2013 13:31:17 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RUTH: <em>Thanks David. Even Feynman said:&amp;#13;&amp;#10;&amp;quot;I think it is safe to say that no one understands quantum mechanics. Do not keep saying to yourself,.... &amp;quot;But how can it be like that?&amp;quot; because you will get &amp;quot;down the drain&amp;quot; into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped.&amp;quot;&amp;#13;&amp;#10;I think it can &amp;apos;be like that&amp;apos; because QM is describing entities that are not contained within spacetime. These are what I call &amp;apos;physical possibilities&amp;apos;, after an idea by Heisenbert that he didn&amp;apos;t pursue. Most physicists assume that &amp;apos;physically real&amp;apos; = &amp;apos;living in spacetime&amp;apos;; I&amp;apos;m suggesting that this should be questioned. Physical reality need not be restricted to the spacetime manifold.</em>-This is what fascinates both David and myself, and eventually I hope we will get onto the POSSIBLE (no more than that) implications for consciousness, psychic phenomena, origins and even the existence of David&amp;apos;s God.&amp;#13;&amp;#10; &amp;#13;&amp;#10;RUTH: <em>Again, for dhw -- I&amp;apos;m not saying other things (such as mental phenomena) are not real. But for now, I&amp;apos;m not considering them as physical things (but I don&amp;apos;t rule out that they could be, on some very subtle level that is not a known part of any current physical theory).</em>-As I&amp;apos;ve explained in the first part of my post under &amp;quot;<strong>Ruth &amp; Rindler</strong>&amp;quot;, this is a misunderstanding. My concern here was not with reality/unreality but with your repeated formula of more/less real. However, you have now suggested &amp;quot;less manifest&amp;quot;, and that is fine with me too! It does away with all the problems of criteria.-My aim in these posts is to point out those areas of your arguments which confuse a layman like myself, in the hope that (a) you can clarify them for me, and (b) such discussions will be useful for your new book. But if they&amp;apos;re not, do please feel free to say so!</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13415</link>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2013 11:25:26 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>dhw</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&amp;quot;Less manifest&amp;quot; is fine with me. -See also my reply of 8-03, 1:41</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13413</link>
<guid>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13413</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2013 17:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks David. Even Feynman said:-&amp;quot;I think it is safe to say that no one understands quantum mechanics.  Do not keep saying to yourself,.... &amp;quot;But how can it be like that?&amp;quot; because you will get &amp;quot;down the drain&amp;quot; into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped.&amp;quot;-I think it can &amp;apos;be like that&amp;apos; because QM is describing entities that are not contained within spacetime. These are what I call &amp;apos;physical possibilities&amp;apos;, after an idea by Heisenbert that he didn&amp;apos;t pursue. Most physicists assume that &amp;apos;physically real&amp;apos; = &amp;apos;living in spacetime&amp;apos;; I&amp;apos;m suggesting that this should be questioned. Physical reality need not be restricted to the spacetime manifold.- Again, for dhw -- I&amp;apos;m not saying other things (such as mental phenomena) are not real. But for now, I&amp;apos;m not considering them as physical things (but I don&amp;apos;t rule out that they could be, on some very subtle level that is not a known part of any current physical theory).</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13412</link>
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<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2013 16:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dh, I think I understand what&amp;apos;s bothering you. I take as my starting point Heisenberg&amp;apos;s comments, but keep in mind that he is assuming that &amp;apos;real&amp;apos; = &amp;apos;physically real&amp;apos;. I refer to Heisenberg&amp;apos;s formulation, but I do differ with it in that I don&amp;apos;t assume that because something is not <em>physically</em> real, that it is unreal.  Note that in my figure 7.2, I don&amp;apos;t say that category III is &amp;apos;unreal&amp;apos;, I just don&amp;apos;t take it as <em>physically</em> real.  -However, this doesn&amp;apos;t rule out some subtler level of physical reality for category III. For purposes of my book, which discusses a particular interpretation of QM, I assume that ideas in the mind are not described by QM, because QM has not been applied to these, nor is it clear how one would do that. But I&amp;apos;m not saying it&amp;apos;s impossible.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13391</link>
<guid>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13391</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2013 00:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&amp;apos;ve read the book. Fascinating. This is definitely something to explore, and I&amp;apos;m continuing to think about it, although it&amp;apos;s premature for me to say anything definite right now.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13390</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 19:46:40 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>dhw; My hope is that through these discussions, we shall gain a clearer vision both of Ruth&amp;apos;s interpretation and, through that, of the nature of reality. It IS exciting! But maybe it doesn&amp;apos;t have to be quite as confusing as it seems!-Confusion has been part of the game. What you are finally seeing is the puzzlement as the great experts were dragged kicking and screaming into the realization of how counterintuative was the subject they were studying. The copenhagen convention was a tool that got us where we are. There is a well done play on the subject that my wife and I saw in London. Confusing, but it worked. The formulas give usable results.-That is why I was so excited when I spottted Ruth&amp;apos;s blog through Musser on Sci. Am.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13389</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 15:21:22 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>rek:I&amp;apos;m not sure, can you give me more specifics about what this theory involves?-I&amp;apos;m not trying to take us off point of understanding your &amp;apos;new&amp;apos; modification of QM theory, but as dhw notes in his current dicussions, we do have the bigger picture of seeing if QM leads us to some more inclusive conclusions about the origin of our reality, God, chance, or otherwise.-What I am referring to is the study of Near to Death episodes and the conclusions reached by recent authors that that a quantum level causes retention of consciousness during a period of documented total inactivity of the brain. The studies by Pim van Lommel, a cardiologist, and the autobiographical book by Eben Alexander, an academic neurosurgeon, who experienced a week of severe infectious meningoencephalitis and retained a memory of what he feels is a journey to Heaven: &amp;quot;Proof of Heaven&amp;quot;, 2112, by E.A., M.D. Speaking as a retired internist, this guy is no kook, and the medically scientific underpinnings of his story are valid.-As I sort out your theory in my brain, I&amp;apos;m trying to see if your role a philosopher carries over to the wider implications this website delves into. I hope you will remain patient. Do you see the possibility of your theory opening up any road to understanding a theory of the source of consciousness?</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13388</link>
<guid>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13388</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 15:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RUTH: <em>I think you&amp;apos;re reading something pejorative into my categorization that isn&amp;apos;t intended. All I&amp;apos;m saying is that the physical possibilities I&amp;apos;m referring to are those things that are describable by QM -- by that particular theory.&amp;#13;&amp;#10;I&amp;apos;m not addressing other types of things, e.g., that could be mental in nature, and I&amp;apos;m not saying those aren&amp;apos;t real, they are just not part of the &amp;apos;actualized, physical&amp;apos; realm (spacetime) or of the realm described by the QM formalism.-Also, I&amp;apos;ve noted that QM seems to be telling us there are layers to reality, all of which one can think of as &amp;apos;real,&amp;apos; but at subtler levels. One could think of the mental realm as a subtler level of the QM realm, which would mean it is more fundamental but less manifest in a physical sense. I&amp;apos;m not endorsing that view but it&amp;apos;s certainly a possibility.</em>-Thank you for this response, which certainly brings me a lot closer to an understanding of your ideas. I don&amp;apos;t see your categories as necessarily pejorative, though. We all struggle to express these difficult ideas in language that will clarify and not obscure (and there are other instances in your Chapter 7 which I&amp;apos;d like to discuss if you&amp;apos;re still willing). The statement that threw me was your categorical one that Heisenbergian &amp;apos;potentia&amp;apos; &amp;quot;<em>are less real than events in the actual world, yet more real than mere thoughts or imaginings or conceivable events. This relationship is illustrated in Figure 2</em>.&amp;quot; And under Figure 2 you repeat the formula of less real/more real. This led us into a philosophical maze, searching for criteria by which you measure reality. You came up with physicality, and then with predictability, both of which led us even deeper into the maze. In the light of what you&amp;apos;ve written above, would it not be less confusing to remove all the references to comparative realities, and say that Heisenbergian &amp;apos;potentia&amp;apos; are less physical than events in the actual world, but more physical than thoughts [why &amp;apos;mere&amp;apos;?] or imaginings or conceivable events? -The idea that there are layers to reality, all of which one can think of as &amp;quot;real&amp;quot;, is far more flexible than &amp;quot;x is more real than y&amp;quot;. I&amp;apos;m not sure about &amp;quot;subtle&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;subtler&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;more fundamental&amp;quot; (both of which could suggest some kind of value judgement), but the idea that some levels are &amp;quot;<em>less manifest in a physical sense</em>&amp;quot; than others sounds to me like a good neutral compromise! Perhaps also they are less accessible, or less definable. I hope you won&amp;apos;t feel these comments are presumptuous on my part. They&amp;apos;re just my clumsy attempts to avoid what may be unnecessary confusion. In this context, do please read my latest response to David on this thread.&amp;#13;&amp;#10; &amp;#13;&amp;#10;I must confess the mental area is what fascinates me most, and of course David is hoping it will encompass all levels of consciousness right through to a Universal Intelligence. I&amp;apos;m intrigued by the fact that you don&amp;apos;t endorse that view but regard it as a possibility. Sounds like a nicely balanced agnostic approach!-******-A formal note: it&amp;apos;s generally helpful if you can preface your post by identifying the person and quoting any particular passage you&amp;apos;re responding to, as above. It saves switching back and forth between posts.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13387</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 12:21:27 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>dhw</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DAVID: <em>In a sense your confusion is everyone&amp;apos;s confusion. Ruth&amp;apos;s approach is exciting to me because it makes sense as a new way to try and understand the quantum level in a more reasonable way.</em>-It&amp;apos;s exciting for me too. However, there are several statements in Ruth&amp;apos;s Chapter 7 that bother me, and I&amp;apos;m taking them one at a time in the hope of clarification. At present I&amp;apos;m struggling with her comparative realities (Heisenberg potentials are less real than actual events but more real than mere thoughts etc.). You mention Copenhagen, and you and Ruth repeatedly refer to Heisenberg, so in my eagerness to find out more I&amp;apos;ve been googling. That hasn&amp;apos;t helped!  On the first website I tried, I found the following: -&amp;quot;<em>The Copenhagen Interpretation *1. There is no deep reality. Our physical world is real enough, but its quantum foundations are not real (Segr&amp;#195;&amp;#169;, 1980). This interpretation was favored by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg</em>.&amp;quot;-There are, of course, various other interpretations of the relationship between quantum theory and our world, and we&amp;apos;re focusing on Ruth&amp;apos;s, not Heisenberg&amp;apos;s. My hope is that through these discussions, we shall gain a clearer vision both of Ruth&amp;apos;s interpretation and, through that, of the nature of reality. It IS exciting! But maybe it doesn&amp;apos;t have to be quite as confusing as it seems!</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13386</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 12:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>dhw</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&amp;apos;m not sure, can you give me more specifics about what this theory involves?</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13385</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 03:54:03 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&amp;#13;&amp;#10;&gt; REK: Also, I&amp;apos;ve noted that QM seems to be telling us there are layers to reality, all of which one can think of as &amp;apos;real,&amp;apos; but at subtler levels. One could think of the mental realm as a subtler level of the QM realm, which would mean it is more fundamental but less manifest in a physical sense. I&amp;apos;m not endorsing that view but it&amp;apos;s certainly a possibility.-From what you have noted before, how do you feel about the theory that consciousness is at a quantum reality level in the brain?</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13382</link>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 01:25:26 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you&amp;apos;re reading something pejorative into my categorization that isn&amp;apos;t intended. All I&amp;apos;m saying is that the physical possibilities I&amp;apos;m referring to are those things that are describable by QM -- by that particular theory.-I&amp;apos;m not addressing other types of things, e.g., that could be mental in nature, and I&amp;apos;m not saying those aren&amp;apos;t real, they are just not part of the &amp;apos;actualized, physical&amp;apos; realm (spacetime) or of the realm described by the QM formalism.-Also, I&amp;apos;ve noted that QM seems to be telling us there are layers to reality, all of which one can think of as &amp;apos;real,&amp;apos; but at subtler levels. One could think of the mental realm as a subtler level of the QM realm, which would mean it is more fundamental but less manifest in a physical sense. I&amp;apos;m not endorsing that view but it&amp;apos;s certainly a possibility.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13380</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2013 21:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&amp;#13;&amp;#10;&gt; dhw: Theoretically, though, given all the necessary information, I suppose any outcome is predictable, even for concepts and subjective feelings. The question is whether we have all the necessary information.  &amp;#13;&amp;#10;&gt; I do hope you can understand why I still find your original statement and subsequent explanations concerning the reality of quantum potentials confusing, and I hope my confusion is not making too many demands on your patience!-I may have memory trouble at my age, but I understand your confusion. Yes, I did read all of Ruth&amp;apos;s material and forgot absorption, but I can&amp;apos;t learn now like I did in medical school, snapping everything up like a sponge.-What I understand and it is amazing: Heisenberg described the quantum level as potentialities and probabilities. Yet the equations they use work! They are averages of the  probabilities of all the potential particles ( which are particles  by the Coppenhagen convention), even though they are really not particles but disturbances in fields. Feynman invented renormalization by crossing out all the infinities. Like taking a meat ax to complex math (!), but it works. -In a sense your confusion is everyone&amp;apos;s confusion. Ruth&amp;apos;s approach is exciting to me because it makes sense as a new way to try and understand the quantum level in a more reasonable way.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13379</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2013 16:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dhw: <em>My problem here is not different levels of possibility, but different levels of reality. My love for my wife and children is as real to me as the house I live in, but the former is non-physical and the latter physical. The claim that a quantum POTENTIAL is &amp;quot;more real than mere thoughts or imaginings or conceivable events&amp;quot; (your Section 7.2) seems to me to cry out for a yardstick by which you measure reality. The only one you appear to be offering is physicality.</em>&amp;#13;&amp;#10; &amp;#13;&amp;#10;RUTH: <em>Well, a physicist can set up a laser in the lab and conduct an experiment in which whatever is coming out of the laser can be described by a specific mathematical object in a specific theoretical construct that will predict very precisely what he will observe.&amp;#13;&amp;#10;Can you apply the same formalism to an idea, concept or subjective feeling and predict with equal success? I don&amp;apos;t think so, and that&amp;apos;s why I view the latter as not being in the same metaphysical category as quantum objects.</em>-So is predictability your yardstick for measuring reality? I thought that one essential feature of the quantum world was its UNpredictability.&amp;#13;&amp;#10; &amp;#13;&amp;#10;Theoretically, though, given all the necessary information, I suppose any outcome is predictable, even for concepts and subjective feelings. The question is whether we have all the necessary information. So are you saying that in the quantum world we have more of the necessary information to predict outcomes than in the world of human ideas and feelings? Is your experiment with the laser more &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; than my concept of a house (which can be given precise and predictable physical reality by my architect and builders) or than my feelings should something disastrous happen to my family? If predictability is your criterion for measuring reality, doesn&amp;apos;t that make much of life and Nature unreal? A burst tyre that causes a car to mount the pavement at precisely the time and place where I happen to be walking would therefore not be as &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; as your experiment with a laser, because the latter is predictable and the former is not.-I do hope you can understand why I still find your original statement and subsequent explanations concerning the reality of quantum potentials confusing, and I hope my confusion is not making too many demands on your patience!</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13378</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2013 14:18:43 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>dhw</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, a physicist can set up a laser in the lab and conduct an experiment in which whatever is coming out of the laser can be described by a specific mathematical object in a specific theoretical construct that will predict very precisely what he will observe.-Can you apply the same formalism to an idea, concept or subjective feeling and predict with equal success? I don&amp;apos;t think so, and that&amp;apos;s why I view the latter as not being in the same metaphysical category as quantum objects.</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13376</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2013 01:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes they can!</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13375</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2013 01:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>rekastner</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities: fields (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All particles are related to fields. But as this article shows the fields may be an approximation to reality. be sure to look at the  video on fields. the comments are alos very instructive:-http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=physicists-debate-whether-world-made-of-particles-fields-or-something-else&amp;WT.mc_id=SA_WR_20130731</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13373</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 20:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>rek:  Creation and destruction takes place at the relativistic level. So no, individual quanta certainly are not eternal; they are created and destroyed. For example, photons are created in the sun and destroyed at the earth (e.g., absorbed by a leaf). -As much as I read I get confused, and forgot about absorption.-Yet photons can be very long-lived:-&amp;#13;&amp;#10;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/photons-last-quintillion-years-light-particles_n_3677220.html</p>
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<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 14:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>David Turell</dc:creator>
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<title>Ruth\'s \&quot;real\&quot; possibilities (reply)</title>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dhw: <em>I don&amp;apos;t know to what extent </em>[Strassler&amp;apos;s comment] <em>challenges Ruth&amp;apos;s take on causality, because I don&amp;apos;t know to what extent the two approaches overlap, but I mention it because scientists rarely agree amongst themselves.</em>-DAVID: <em>I don&amp;apos;t know where you get the idea that scientists don&amp;apos;t agree. Yes they argue theory among themelves, but science would not advance unless a concensus coalesces around varius advances in thought and theory.</em>&amp;#13;&amp;#10; &amp;#13;&amp;#10;Sorry, my statement was far too general. Of course there is a consensus on many subjects ... otherwise technology would never work! I was thinking of the various fields that we are constantly discussing: the origin of life, consciousness, evolution, the nature of the universe, free will etc.&amp;#13;&amp;#10;  &amp;#13;&amp;#10;DAVID: <em>The basis of our reality comes out of the quantum realm. It is understood by math. the book Fearful Symmetry asks the question, is God a geometer? Einstein is surprised that the world is explained by math. God is at the quantum level. It must be understood in the search for God.</em>-At various times Einstein described himself as an agnostic, a non-believer, and a Spinoza-type pantheist. I have already supplied a list of notable physicists who are/were atheists or agnostics. This is the sort of thing I was referring to when I mentioned the lack of consensus among scientists. Maybe the basis of our reality does come out of the quantum realm, but that doesn&amp;apos;t mean there&amp;apos;s an eternal, purposeful, consciously creative mind in there! I suspect that people searching for God or for mindless materialism will find what they want anyway. Using your own terms, should one not rather say that the quantum level must be understood in the search for the basis of our reality?</p>
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<link>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13368</link>
<guid>https://agnosticweb.com/index.php?id=13368</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 11:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
<category>General</category><dc:creator>dhw</dc:creator>
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